mariadb 설치
설치하기 앞서 cmake 설치
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install cmake
1. 파일 다운로드
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.org/f/mariadb-5.5.36/kvm-tarbake-jaunty-x86/mariadb-5.5.36.tar.gz/from/http:/ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mariadb?serve
2. 파일 압축해제
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvfz mariadb-5.5.36.tar.gz
3. config 및 comfile 작업
[root@localhost ~]# cd mariadb-5.5.36
[root@localhost mariadb-5.5.36]# cmake \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=bundled \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_ARIA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATEDX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/free/mariadb_data
[root@localhost mariadb-5.5.36]# make
[root@localhost mariadb-5.5.36]# make install
4. 데이터베이스 설치 및 환결설정 파일 복사
사용자 추가
[root@localhost mariadb]# useradd -M mysql -u 27 >& /dev/null
데이터베이스 install
[root@localhost mariadb]# cd /usr/local/mariadb
[root@localhost mariadb]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –datadir=/free/mariadb_data
권한설정
[root@localhost mariadb]# chown -R root /usr/local/mariadb/
[root@localhost mariadb]# chown -R mysql /free/mariadb_data/
[root@localhost mariadb]# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mariadb/
환결설정 및 시작파일 등록
[root@localhost mariadb]# cd /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]# chmod 700 mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]# cp -a mysql.server /usr/bin/
[root@localhost support-files]# cp -a mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
[root@localhost support-files]# ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S97mysql
[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
별도 튜닝
확인작업
[root@localhost support-files]# mysql.server start
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.36-MariaDB-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> \s
————–
/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 5.5.36-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
Connection id: 3
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ”
Using delimiter: ;
Server: MariaDB
Server version: 5.5.36-MariaDB-log Source distribution
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: utf8
Db characterset: utf8
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime: 1 min 39 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 9 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 0 Flush tables: 2 Open tables: 26 Queries per second avg: 0.090
————–
MariaDB [(none)]> show engines;
+——————–+———+—————————————————————————-+————–+——+————+
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
+——————–+———+—————————————————————————-+————–+——+————+
| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
| BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO |
| InnoDB | DEFAULT | Percona-XtraDB, Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |
| MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| FEDERATED | YES | FederatedX pluggable storage engine | YES | NO | YES |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO |
| Aria | YES | Crash-safe tables with MyISAM heritage | NO | NO | NO |
+——————–+———+—————————————————————————-+————–+——+————+