HOME
Troble Shooting

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmariadb ( python3.6 mysqlclient install error)

admin 2021.02.16

error

Collecting mysqlclient
  Using cached mysqlclient-2.0.3.tar.gz (88 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
  Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /opt/web/powerdns-admin/flask/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-jkt8y730
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/
  Complete output (43 lines):
  mysql_config --version
  ['10.4.17']
  mysql_config --libs
  ['-L/usr/lib64/', '-lmariadb']
  mysql_config --cflags
  ['-I/usr/include/mysql', '-I/usr/include/mysql/mysql']
  ext_options:
    library_dirs: ['/usr/lib64/']
    libraries: ['mariadb']
    extra_compile_args: ['-std=c99']
    extra_link_args: []
    include_dirs: ['/usr/include/mysql', '/usr/include/mysql/mysql']
    extra_objects: []
    define_macros: [('version_info', "(2,0,3,'final',0)"), ('__version__', '2.0.3')]
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
  copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
  copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
  copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
  copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
  copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
  copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
  running build_ext
  building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
  gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,3,'final',0) -D__version__=2.0.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/mysql -I/opt/web/powerdns-admin/flask/include -I/usr/include/python3.6m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -std=c99
  gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-z,relro -g -L/opt/web/powerdns-admin/ build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -L/usr/lib64/ -L/usr/lib64 -lmariadb -lpython3.6m -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmariadb
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
  Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
    Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /opt/web/powerdns-admin/flask/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-s793sj6l/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /opt/web/powerdns-admin/flask/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/
    Complete output (43 lines):
    mysql_config --version
    ['10.4.17']
    mysql_config --libs
    ['-L/usr/lib64/', '-lmariadb']
    mysql_config --cflags
    ['-I/usr/include/mysql', '-I/usr/include/mysql/mysql']
    ext_options:
      library_dirs: ['/usr/lib64/']
      libraries: ['mariadb']
      extra_compile_args: ['-std=c99']
      extra_link_args: []
      include_dirs: ['/usr/include/mysql', '/usr/include/mysql/mysql']
      extra_objects: []
      define_macros: [('version_info', "(2,0,3,'final',0)"), ('__version__', '2.0.3')]
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants
    running build_ext
    building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb
    gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,3,'final',0) -D__version__=2.0.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/mysql -I/opt/web/powerdns-admin/flask/include -I/usr/include/python3.6m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -std=c99
    gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-z,relro -g -L/opt/web/powerdns-admin/ build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -L/usr/lib64/ -L/usr/lib64 -lmariadb -lpython3.6m -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmariadb
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /opt/web/powerdns-admin/flask/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-s793sj6l/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /opt/web/powerdns-admin/flask/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

Collecting mysqlclient

Using cached mysqlclient-2.0.3.tar.gz (88 kB)

Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient

Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

command: /opt/web/powerdns-admin/flask/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-jkt8y730

cwd: /tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/

Complete output (43 lines):

mysql_config --version

['10.4.17']

mysql_config --libs

['-L/usr/lib64/', '-lmariadb']

mysql_config --cflags

['-I/usr/include/mysql', '-I/usr/include/mysql/mysql']

ext_options:

library_dirs: ['/usr/lib64/']

libraries: ['mariadb']

extra_compile_args: ['-std=c99']

extra_link_args: []

include_dirs: ['/usr/include/mysql', '/usr/include/mysql/mysql']

extra_objects: []

define_macros: [('version_info', "(2,0,3,'final',0)"), ('__version__', '2.0.3')]

running bdist_wheel

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

running build_ext

building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,3,'final',0) -D__version__=2.0.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/mysql -I/opt/web/powerdns-admin/flask/include -I/usr/include/python3.6m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -std=c99

gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-z,relro -g -L/opt/web/powerdns-admin/ build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -L/usr/lib64/ -L/usr/lib64 -lmariadb -lpython3.6m -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmariadb

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------

ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient

Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient

Failed to build mysqlclient

Installing collected packages: mysqlclient

Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

cwd: /tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/

Complete output (43 lines):

mysql_config --version

['10.4.17']

mysql_config --libs

['-L/usr/lib64/', '-lmariadb']

mysql_config --cflags

['-I/usr/include/mysql', '-I/usr/include/mysql/mysql']

ext_options:

library_dirs: ['/usr/lib64/']

libraries: ['mariadb']

extra_compile_args: ['-std=c99']

extra_link_args: []

include_dirs: ['/usr/include/mysql', '/usr/include/mysql/mysql']

extra_objects: []

define_macros: [('version_info', "(2,0,3,'final',0)"), ('__version__', '2.0.3')]

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants

running build_ext

building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6

creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmariadb

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /opt/web/powerdns-admin/flask/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-62xq7qzs/mysqlclient_649b2740f06944e5811582f08be3f72b/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-s793sj6l/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /opt/web/powerdns-admin/flask/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.

ld 로 라이브러리 체크 ( ld -lmariadb –verbose )

[root@ns1 powerdns-admin]# ld -lmariadb --verbose
GNU ld version 2.27-44.base.el7
  Supported emulations:
   elf_x86_64
   elf32_x86_64
   elf_i386
   elf_iamcu
   i386linux
   elf_l1om
   elf_k1om
using internal linker script:
==================================================
/* Script for -z combreloc: combine and sort reloc sections */
/* Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Copying and distribution of this script, with or without modification,
   are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
   notice and this notice are preserved.  */
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-x86-64", "elf64-x86-64",
              "elf64-x86-64")
OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
ENTRY(_start)
SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib");
SECTIONS
{
  /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
  PROVIDE (__executable_start = SEGMENT_START("text-segment", 0x400000)); . = SEGMENT_START("text-segment", 0x400000) + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
  .interp         : { *(.interp) }
  .note.gnu.build-id : { *(.note.gnu.build-id) }
  .hash           : { *(.hash) }
  .gnu.hash       : { *(.gnu.hash) }
  .dynsym         : { *(.dynsym) }
  .dynstr         : { *(.dynstr) }
  .gnu.version    : { *(.gnu.version) }
  .gnu.version_d  : { *(.gnu.version_d) }
  .gnu.version_r  : { *(.gnu.version_r) }
  .rela.dyn       :
    {
      *(.rela.init)
      *(.rela.text .rela.text.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
      *(.rela.fini)
      *(.rela.rodata .rela.rodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
      *(.rela.data .rela.data.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
      *(.rela.tdata .rela.tdata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.td.*)
      *(.rela.tbss .rela.tbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.tb.*)
      *(.rela.ctors)
      *(.rela.dtors)
      *(.rela.got)
      *(.rela.bss .rela.bss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
      *(.rela.ldata .rela.ldata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.l.*)
      *(.rela.lbss .rela.lbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.lb.*)
      *(.rela.lrodata .rela.lrodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.lr.*)
      *(.rela.ifunc)
    }
  .rela.plt       :
    {
      *(.rela.plt)
      PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__rela_iplt_start = .);
      *(.rela.iplt)
      PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__rela_iplt_end = .);
    }
  .init           :
  {
    KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init)))
  }
  .plt            : { *(.plt) *(.iplt) }
.plt.got        : { *(.plt.got) }
.plt.bnd        : { *(.plt.bnd) }
  .text           :
  {
    *(.text.unlikely .text.*_unlikely .text.unlikely.*)
    *(.text.exit .text.exit.*)
    *(.text.startup .text.startup.*)
    *(.text.hot .text.hot.*)
    *(.text .stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
    /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em.  */
    *(.gnu.warning)
  }
  .fini           :
  {
    KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini)))
  }
  PROVIDE (__etext = .);
  PROVIDE (_etext = .);
  PROVIDE (etext = .);
  .rodata         : { *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
  .rodata1        : { *(.rodata1) }
  .eh_frame_hdr : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) *(.eh_frame_entry .eh_frame_entry.*) }
  .eh_frame       : ONLY_IF_RO { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) *(.eh_frame.*) }
  .gcc_except_table   : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.gcc_except_table
  .gcc_except_table.*) }
  .gnu_extab   : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.gnu_extab*) }
  /* These sections are generated by the Sun/Oracle C++ compiler.  */
  .exception_ranges   : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.exception_ranges
  .exception_ranges*) }
  /* Adjust the address for the data segment.  We want to adjust up to
     the same address within the page on the next page up.  */
  . = DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN (CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE), CONSTANT (COMMONPAGESIZE));
  /* Exception handling  */
  .eh_frame       : ONLY_IF_RW { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) *(.eh_frame.*) }
  .gnu_extab      : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.gnu_extab) }
  .gcc_except_table   : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.gcc_except_table .gcc_except_table.*) }
  .exception_ranges   : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.exception_ranges .exception_ranges*) }
  /* Thread Local Storage sections  */
  .tdata          : { *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
  .tbss           : { *(.tbss .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.tcommon) }
  .preinit_array     :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(.preinit_array))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
  }
  .init_array     :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.init_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.ctors.*)))
    KEEP (*(.init_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
  }
  .fini_array     :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.fini_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.dtors.*)))
    KEEP (*(.fini_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
  }
  .ctors          :
  {
    /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of
       the constructors, so we make sure it is
       first.  Because this is a wildcard, it
       doesn't matter if the user does not
       actually link against crtbegin.o; the
       linker won't look for a file to match a
       wildcard.  The wildcard also means that it
       doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
       is in.  */
    KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors))
    KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.ctors))
    /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
       the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
       The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
       end of ctors marker and it must be last */
    KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors))
    KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
    KEEP (*(.ctors))
  }
  .dtors          :
  {
    KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors))
    KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.dtors))
    KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors))
    KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
    KEEP (*(.dtors))
  }
  .jcr            : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) }
  .data.rel.ro : { *(.data.rel.ro.local* .gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.local.*) *(.data.rel.ro .data.rel.ro.* .gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.*) }
  .dynamic        : { *(.dynamic) }
  .got            : { *(.got) *(.igot) }
  . = DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END (SIZEOF (.got.plt) >= 24 ? 24 : 0, .);
  .got.plt        : { *(.got.plt)  *(.igot.plt) }
  .data           :
  {
    *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
    SORT(CONSTRUCTORS)
  }
  .data1          : { *(.data1) }
  _edata = .; PROVIDE (edata = .);
  . = .;
  __bss_start = .;
  .bss            :
  {
   *(.dynbss)
   *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*)
   *(COMMON)
   /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to
      _end.  Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the
      .bss section disappears because there are no input sections.
      FIXME: Why do we need it? When there is no .bss section, we don't
      pad the .data section.  */
   . = ALIGN(. != 0 ? 64 / 8 : 1);
  }
  .lbss   :
  {
    *(.dynlbss)
    *(.lbss .lbss.* .gnu.linkonce.lb.*)
    *(LARGE_COMMON)
  }
  . = ALIGN(64 / 8);
  . = SEGMENT_START("ldata-segment", .);
  .lrodata   ALIGN(CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE)) + (. & (CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE) - 1)) :
  {
    *(.lrodata .lrodata.* .gnu.linkonce.lr.*)
  }
  .ldata   ALIGN(CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE)) + (. & (CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE) - 1)) :
  {
    *(.ldata .ldata.* .gnu.linkonce.l.*)
    . = ALIGN(. != 0 ? 64 / 8 : 1);
  }
  . = ALIGN(64 / 8);
  _end = .; PROVIDE (end = .);
  . = DATA_SEGMENT_END (.);
  /* Stabs debugging sections.  */
  .stab          0 : { *(.stab) }
  .stabstr       0 : { *(.stabstr) }
  .stab.excl     0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
  .stab.exclstr  0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
  .stab.index    0 : { *(.stab.index) }
  .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
  .comment       0 : { *(.comment) }
  /* DWARF debug sections.
     Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
     of the section so we begin them at 0.  */
  /* DWARF 1 */
  .debug          0 : { *(.debug) }
  .line           0 : { *(.line) }
  /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */
  .debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }
  .debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }
  /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */
  .debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
  .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
  /* DWARF 2 */
  .debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }
  .debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
  .debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line .debug_line.* .debug_line_end ) }
  .debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
  .debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }
  .debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
  .debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
  /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */
  .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }
  .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }
  .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }
  .debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
  /* DWARF 3 */
  .debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }
  .debug_ranges   0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }
  /* DWARF Extension.  */
  .debug_macro    0 : { *(.debug_macro) }
  .gnu.attributes 0 : { KEEP (*(.gnu.attributes)) }
  /DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) *(.gnu_debuglink) *(.gnu.lto_*) }
}


==================================================
attempt to open //usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib64/libmariadb.so failed
attempt to open //usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib64/libmariadb.a failed
attempt to open //usr/lib64/libmariadb.so failed
attempt to open //usr/lib64/libmariadb.a failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib64/libmariadb.so failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib64/libmariadb.a failed
attempt to open //lib64/libmariadb.so failed
attempt to open //lib64/libmariadb.a failed
attempt to open //usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib/libmariadb.so failed
attempt to open //usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib/libmariadb.a failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib/libmariadb.so failed
attempt to open //usr/local/lib/libmariadb.a failed
attempt to open //lib/libmariadb.so failed
attempt to open //lib/libmariadb.a failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/libmariadb.so failed
attempt to open //usr/lib/libmariadb.a failed
ld: cannot find -lmariadb

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

197

198

199

200

201

202

203

204

205

206

207

208

209

210

211

212

213

214

215

216

217

218

219

220

221

222

223

224

225

226

227

228

229

230

231

232

233

234

235

236

237

238

239

240

241

242

243

244

245

246

247

248

249

250

251

252

253

254

255

256

257

258

259

260

261

262

[root@ns1 powerdns-admin]# ld -lmariadb --verbose

GNU ld version 2.27-44.base.el7

Supported emulations:

elf_x86_64

elf32_x86_64

elf_i386

elf_iamcu

i386linux

elf_l1om

elf_k1om

using internal linker script:

==================================================

/* Script for -z combreloc: combine and sort reloc sections */

Copying and distribution of this script, with or without modification,

are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright

notice and this notice are preserved. */

OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-x86-64", "elf64-x86-64",

"elf64-x86-64")

OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)

ENTRY(_start)

SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib");

SECTIONS

{

/* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */

PROVIDE (__executable_start = SEGMENT_START("text-segment", 0x400000)); . = SEGMENT_START("text-segment", 0x400000) + SIZEOF_HEADERS;

.interp : { *(.interp) }

.note.gnu.build-id : { *(.note.gnu.build-id) }

.hash : { *(.hash) }

.gnu.hash : { *(.gnu.hash) }

.dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }

.dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }

.gnu.version : { *(.gnu.version) }

.gnu.version_d : { *(.gnu.version_d) }

.gnu.version_r : { *(.gnu.version_r) }

.rela.dyn :

{

*(.rela.init)

*(.rela.text .rela.text.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*)

*(.rela.fini)

*(.rela.rodata .rela.rodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.r.*)

*(.rela.data .rela.data.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.d.*)

*(.rela.tdata .rela.tdata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.td.*)

*(.rela.tbss .rela.tbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.tb.*)

*(.rela.ctors)

*(.rela.dtors)

*(.rela.got)

*(.rela.bss .rela.bss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.b.*)

*(.rela.ldata .rela.ldata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.l.*)

*(.rela.lbss .rela.lbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.lb.*)

*(.rela.lrodata .rela.lrodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.lr.*)

*(.rela.ifunc)

}

.rela.plt :

{

*(.rela.plt)

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__rela_iplt_start = .);

*(.rela.iplt)

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__rela_iplt_end = .);

}

.init :

{

KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init)))

}

.plt : { *(.plt) *(.iplt) }

.plt.got : { *(.plt.got) }

.plt.bnd : { *(.plt.bnd) }

.text :

{

*(.text.unlikely .text.*_unlikely .text.unlikely.*)

*(.text.exit .text.exit.*)

*(.text.startup .text.startup.*)

*(.text.hot .text.hot.*)

*(.text .stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)

/* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em. */

*(.gnu.warning)

}

.fini :

{

KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini)))

}

PROVIDE (__etext = .);

PROVIDE (_etext = .);

PROVIDE (etext = .);

.rodata : { *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*) }

.rodata1 : { *(.rodata1) }

.eh_frame_hdr : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) *(.eh_frame_entry .eh_frame_entry.*) }

.eh_frame : ONLY_IF_RO { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) *(.eh_frame.*) }

.gcc_except_table : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.gcc_except_table

.gcc_except_table.*) }

.gnu_extab : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.gnu_extab*) }

/* These sections are generated by the Sun/Oracle C++ compiler. */

.exception_ranges : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.exception_ranges

.exception_ranges*) }

/* Adjust the address for the data segment. We want to adjust up to

the same address within the page on the next page up. */

. = DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN (CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE), CONSTANT (COMMONPAGESIZE));

/* Exception handling */

.eh_frame : ONLY_IF_RW { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) *(.eh_frame.*) }

.gnu_extab : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.gnu_extab) }

.gcc_except_table : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.gcc_except_table .gcc_except_table.*) }

.exception_ranges : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.exception_ranges .exception_ranges*) }

/* Thread Local Storage sections */

.tdata : { *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*) }

.tbss : { *(.tbss .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.tcommon) }

.preinit_array :

{

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);

KEEP (*(.preinit_array))

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);

}

.init_array :

{

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);

KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.init_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.ctors.*)))

KEEP (*(.init_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors))

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);

}

.fini_array :

{

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);

KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.fini_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.dtors.*)))

KEEP (*(.fini_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors))

PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);

}

.ctors :

{

/* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of

the constructors, so we make sure it is

first. Because this is a wildcard, it

doesn't matter if the user does not

actually link against crtbegin.o; the

linker won't look for a file to match a

wildcard. The wildcard also means that it

doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o

is in. */

KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors))

KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.ctors))

/* We don't want to include the .ctor section from

the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.

The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the

end of ctors marker and it must be last */

KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors))

KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))

KEEP (*(.ctors))

}

.dtors :

{

KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors))

KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.dtors))

KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors))

KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))

KEEP (*(.dtors))

}

.jcr : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) }

.data.rel.ro : { *(.data.rel.ro.local* .gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.local.*) *(.data.rel.ro .data.rel.ro.* .gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.*) }

.dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }

.got : { *(.got) *(.igot) }

. = DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END (SIZEOF (.got.plt) >= 24 ? 24 : 0, .);

.got.plt : { *(.got.plt) *(.igot.plt) }

.data :

{

*(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)

SORT(CONSTRUCTORS)

}

.data1 : { *(.data1) }

_edata = .; PROVIDE (edata = .);

. = .;

__bss_start = .;

.bss :

{

*(.dynbss)

*(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*)

*(COMMON)

/* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to

_end. Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the

.bss section disappears because there are no input sections.

FIXME: Why do we need it? When there is no .bss section, we don't

pad the .data section. */

. = ALIGN(. != 0 ? 64 / 8 : 1);

}

.lbss :

{

*(.dynlbss)

*(.lbss .lbss.* .gnu.linkonce.lb.*)

*(LARGE_COMMON)

}

. = ALIGN(64 / 8);

. = SEGMENT_START("ldata-segment", .);

.lrodata ALIGN(CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE)) + (. & (CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE) - 1)) :

{

*(.lrodata .lrodata.* .gnu.linkonce.lr.*)

}

.ldata ALIGN(CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE)) + (. & (CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE) - 1)) :

{

*(.ldata .ldata.* .gnu.linkonce.l.*)

. = ALIGN(. != 0 ? 64 / 8 : 1);

}

. = ALIGN(64 / 8);

_end = .; PROVIDE (end = .);

. = DATA_SEGMENT_END (.);

/* Stabs debugging sections. */

.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }

.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }

.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }

.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }

.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }

.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }

.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }

/* DWARF debug sections.

Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning

of the section so we begin them at 0. */

/* DWARF 1 */

.debug 0 : { *(.debug) }

.line 0 : { *(.line) }

/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */

.debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }

.debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }

/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */

.debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }

.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }

/* DWARF 2 */

.debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }

.debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }

.debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line .debug_line.* .debug_line_end ) }

.debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) }

.debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) }

.debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) }

.debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }

/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */

.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }

.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }

.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }

.debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }

/* DWARF 3 */

.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }

.debug_ranges 0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }

/* DWARF Extension. */

.debug_macro 0 : { *(.debug_macro) }

.gnu.attributes 0 : { KEEP (*(.gnu.attributes)) }

/DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) *(.gnu_debuglink) *(.gnu.lto_*) }

}

==================================================

attempt to open //usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib64/libmariadb.so failed

attempt to open //usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib64/libmariadb.a failed

attempt to open //usr/lib64/libmariadb.so failed

attempt to open //usr/lib64/libmariadb.a failed

attempt to open //usr/local/lib64/libmariadb.so failed

attempt to open //usr/local/lib64/libmariadb.a failed

attempt to open //lib64/libmariadb.so failed

attempt to open //lib64/libmariadb.a failed

attempt to open //usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib/libmariadb.so failed

attempt to open //usr/x86_64-redhat-linux/lib/libmariadb.a failed

attempt to open //usr/local/lib/libmariadb.so failed

attempt to open //usr/local/lib/libmariadb.a failed

attempt to open //lib/libmariadb.so failed

attempt to open //lib/libmariadb.a failed

attempt to open //usr/lib/libmariadb.so failed

attempt to open //usr/lib/libmariadb.a failed

ld: cannot find -lmariadb

mariadb so 파일을 찾을수 없다고 나온다 원인은 MariaDB-shared rpm이 없어서 문제 발생

[root@ns1 powerdns-admin]# yum -y install MariaDB-shared

1	[root@ns1 powerdns-admin]# yum -y install MariaDB-shared

다시 pip install mysqlclient 진행하면 정상적으로 설치 진행

[root@ns1 powerdns-admin]# pip install mysqlclient
Collecting mysqlclient
  Using cached mysqlclient-2.0.3.tar.gz (88 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
  Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... done
  Created wheel for mysqlclient: filename=mysqlclient-2.0.3-cp36-cp36m-linux_x86_64.whl size=102489 sha256=56b0aad1dd77c8f8d39633d8140670f5391abb4709e395db15dd42565ed92e56
  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/26/d0/50/9ab7ee785bf3c7485d19fe645ea080478c54a16ab81c771112
Successfully built mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Successfully installed mysqlclient-2.0.3

[root@ns1 powerdns-admin]# pip install mysqlclient

Collecting mysqlclient

Using cached mysqlclient-2.0.3.tar.gz (88 kB)

Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient

Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... done

Created wheel for mysqlclient: filename=mysqlclient-2.0.3-cp36-cp36m-linux_x86_64.whl size=102489 sha256=56b0aad1dd77c8f8d39633d8140670f5391abb4709e395db15dd42565ed92e56

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/26/d0/50/9ab7ee785bf3c7485d19fe645ea080478c54a16ab81c771112

Successfully built mysqlclient

Installing collected packages: mysqlclient

Successfully installed mysqlclient-2.0.3

태그: lmariadb

상품명
주문번호
택배사
송장번호

시골청년의 엔지니어이야기 ( 진반장 )

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmariadb ( python3.6 mysqlclient install error)

코멘트 쓰기 작성취소