1. Nginx 다운로드 및 설치
다운로드 사이트 : http://nginx.org/en/download.html
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.37.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvfz nginx-0.8.37.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-0.8.37
설치에 앞서 관련 모듈을 설치한다
[root@localhost nginx-0.8.37]# yum -y install gcc pcre-devel bzip2-devel openssl-dev
[root@localhost nginx-0.8.37]# yum -y install GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data perl-Geo-IP
[root@localhost nginx-0.8.37]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
–conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
–sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
–pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/nginx.pid \
–lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/nginx.lock \
–error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/error.log \
–user=nobody –group=nobody \
–with-http_ssl_module \
–with-http_realip_module \
–with-http_addition_module \
–with-http_image_filter_module \
–with-http_geoip_module \
–with-http_sub_module \
–with-http_dav_module \
–with-http_flv_module \
–with-http_gzip_static_module \
–with-http_random_index_module \
–with-http_secure_link_module \
–with-http_degradation_module \
–with-http_stub_status_module \
–with-http_perl_module \
–with-perl=which perl \
–with-cpp_test_module \
–with-cpu-opt=pentium4 \
–http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/nginx-access.log \
–http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client \
–http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy \
–http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/fastcgi
[root@localhost nginx-0.8.37]# make
[root@localhost nginx-0.8.37]# make install
디렉토리 생성
[root@localhost nginx-0.8.37]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf
서비스 데몬 작성
[root@localhost nginx-0.8.37]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: – 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ “$NETWORKING” = “no” ] && exit 0
nginx=”/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx”
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf”
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -
options=$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'
for opt in $options; do
if [ echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path' ]; then
value=echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2
if [ ! -d “$value” ]; then
# echo “creating” $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $”Starting $prog: “
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $”Stopping $prog: “
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $”Reloading $prog: “
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case “$1” in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}”
exit 2
esac
[root@localhost nginx-0.8.37]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
[root@localhost nginx-0.8.37]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#———————————————————————–#
user nobody;
pid log/nginx.pid;
error_log log/error.log;
#———————————————————————–#
worker_processes 2;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
# use kqueue; # FreeBSD – kqueue
} # Linux – epoll
# Syntax: use [ kqueue | rtsig | epoll | /dev/poll | select | poll | eventport ]
#———————————————————————–#
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;
access_log off;
## Size Limits
client_body_buffer_size 1024m;
client_max_body_size 1024m;
client_header_buffer_size 1024m;
large_client_header_buffers 1 1024m;
## Timeouts
send_timeout 5;
keepalive_timeout 5 5;
client_body_timeout 5;
client_header_timeout 5;
## General Options
sendfile on;
server_tokens off;
recursive_error_pages on;
ignore_invalid_headers on;
server_name_in_redirect off;
limit_zone gulag $binary_remote_addr 1m;
## TCP options
tcp_nodelay on;
tcp_nopush on;
## Compression
gzip on;
gzip_static on;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_comp_level 9;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_min_length 0;
gzip_types text/plain text/css image/x-icon image/bmp image/png application/x-javascript image/gif;
gzip_vary on;
# Virtualhost
server {
listen 80;
server_name nginx1.xinet.kr;
root /home/xinet/html/;
index index.html index.htm;
charset utf-8;
location ~* ^.*\.(ico|css|js|gif|jp?g|png|svg|bmp)\?[0-9]+$ {
access_log off;
expires max;
break;
}
}
}
필요한 파일 복사
[root@localhost nginx-0.8.37]# cp /usr/local/nginx/mime.types /usr/local/nginx/conf/
서비스 시작
[root@localhost nginx-0.8.37]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start
nginx (을)를 시작 중: [ OK
[root@localhost nginx-0.8.37]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 17334 1 0 13:44 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody 17335 17334 0 13:44 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nobody 17337 17334 0 13:44 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
웹페이에서 확인
nginx 컴파일 작업시 에러 발생이 될경우
아래 옵션만을 이용한다
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf –sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/nginx.pid –lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/nginx.lock –error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/error.log –user=nobody –group=nobody –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_realip_module –with-http_addition_module –with-http_image_filter_module –with-http_geoip_module –with-http_sub_module –with-http_dav_module –with-http_flv_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_random_index_module –with-http_secure_link_module –with-http_degradation_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_perl_module –with-perl=/usr/bin/perl –with-cpp_test_module –http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/nginx-access.log –http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client –with-cc-opt=”-I /usr/include/pcre”