O/S : CenotsOS 7.x 64bit
APACHE : 2.4.39 ( http/2 지원 / TLS 1.3 지원 )
PHP : 7.3.8 ( php-fpm 방식으로 운용)
MYSQL : mariadb 10.4.7
1. mariadb 설치 yum repo에 추가 후 설치 진행
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[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo #추가 [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4/centos7-amd64 gpgkey = https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck = 1 |
2. yum으로 mariadb 10.4.7 install
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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install MariaDB |
3. mariadb는 설치가 완료되었으며 이제 시작만 하면 되지만 사용자마다 mysql 을 설치하는 디렉토리가 모두 다르므로 해당 경로를 지정해서 설치해주자
기본 바로 시작을 하게 되면 경로는 /var/lib/mysql 이 기본경로이다
설치는 우리는 /home/mysql_data 에 진행하려고 한다 / 설치 진행 후 권한을 변경
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### 데이터저장소가 /home/mysql_data에 지정하려고 하면 다음과 같이 명령어 [root@localhost ~]# mysql_install_db --datadir=/home/mysql_data [root@localhost ~]# ls -l /home/mysql_data/ -rw-rw---- 1 root root 24576 8??14 16:03 aria_log.00000001 -rw-rw---- 1 root root 52 8??14 16:03 aria_log_control -rw-rw---- 1 root root 972 8??14 16:03 ib_buffer_pool -rw-rw---- 1 root root 134217728 8??14 16:03 ib_logfile0 -rw-rw---- 1 root root 134217728 8??14 16:03 ib_logfile1 -rw-rw---- 1 root root 134217728 8??14 16:03 ib_logfile2 -rw-rw---- 1 root root 77594624 8??14 16:03 ibdata1 drwx------ 2 root root 4096 8??14 16:03 mysql drwx------ 2 root root 20 8??14 16:03 performance_schema drwx------ 2 root root 20 8??14 16:03 test |
4. 해당 데이터베이스의 USER 권한이 root 이므로 이것을 mysql로 변경해주자
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[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql /home/mysql_data/ [root@localhost ~]# mv /var/lib/mysql /var/lib/mysql.old [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /home/mysql_data /var/lib/mysql [root@localhost ~]# chown mysql /home/mysql_data/ |
5. 기본 여러지 환경설정값을 변경해서 사용하므로 /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf 해당 파일을 아래와 같이 수정해준다
기본 엔진 myisam / 만약 innodb를 사용하려면 6번의 server.cnf 파일을 참고한다
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[server] [mysqld] bind-address=0.0.0.0 skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 384M max_allowed_packet = 512M table_open_cache = 2048 sort_buffer_size = 2M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 ###datadir datadir=/home/mysql_data #dns query skip-name-resolve <span class="crayon-i">sql_mode</span>=<span class="crayon-i">NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-i">NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION</span> #connection max_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 1000 wait_timeout= 60 #slow-queries #slow_query_log = /var/lib//mysql/slow-queries.log #long_query_time = 3 #log-slow-queries = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-slow-queries.log ##timestamp explicit_defaults_for_timestamp #symbolic-links=0 <span class="crayon-i">sql_mode</span>=<span class="crayon-i">NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-i">NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION</span> ###chracter character-set-client-handshake=FALSE init_connect = SET collation_connection = utf8_general_ci init_connect = SET NAMES utf8 character-set-server = utf8 collation-server = utf8_general_ci ### MyISAM Spectific options default-storage-engine = myisam key_buffer_size = 32M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 ### INNODB Spectific options #default-storage-engine = InnoDB skip-innodb #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024MB #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend #innodb_write_io_threads = 8 #innodb_read_io_threads = 8 #innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M #innodb_log_file_size = 128M #innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 #innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 [mysqldump] #default-character-set = utf8 max_allowed_packet = 512M [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 512M sort_buffer_size = 512M read_buffer = 8M write_buffer = 8M # # * Galera-related settings # [galera] # Mandatory settings #wsrep_on=ON #wsrep_provider= #wsrep_cluster_address= #binlog_format=row #default_storage_engine=InnoDB #innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2 # Optional setting #wsrep_slave_threads=1 |
6. 기본 여러지 환경설정값을 변경해서 사용하므로 /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf 해당 파일을 아래와 같이 수정해준다
기본 엔진 innodb
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[server] [mysqld] bind-address=0.0.0.0 skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 384M max_allowed_packet = 512M table_open_cache = 2048 sort_buffer_size = 2M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 ###datadir datadir=/home/mysql_data #dns query skip-name-resolve <span class="crayon-i">sql_mode</span>=<span class="crayon-i">NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-i">NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION</span> #connection max_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 1000 wait_timeout= 60 #slow-queries #slow_query_log = /var/lib//mysql/slow-queries.log #long_query_time = 3 #log-slow-queries = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-slow-queries.log ##timestamp explicit_defaults_for_timestamp <span class="crayon-i">sql_mode</span>=<span class="crayon-i">NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER</span><span class="crayon-sy">,</span><span class="crayon-i">NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION</span> #symbolic-links=0 ###chracter character-set-client-handshake=FALSE init_connect = SET collation_connection = utf8_general_ci init_connect = SET NAMES utf8 character-set-server = utf8 collation-server = utf8_general_ci ### MyISAM Spectific options #default-storage-engine = myisam key_buffer_size = 32M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 ### INNODB Spectific options default-storage-engine = InnoDB #skip-innodb #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024MB innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend innodb_write_io_threads = 8 innodb_read_io_threads = 8 innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_log_file_size = 128M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 [mysqldump] #default-character-set = utf8 max_allowed_packet = 512M [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 512M sort_buffer_size = 512M read_buffer = 8M write_buffer = 8M # * Galera-related settings # [galera] # Mandatory settings #wsrep_on=ON #wsrep_provider= #wsrep_cluster_address= #binlog_format=row #default_storage_engine=InnoDB #innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2 # Optional setting #wsrep_slave_threads=1 |
7. 이제 mysql ( mariadb)를 시작해보자
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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysql |
8. mysql을 접속해서 환경를 확인해보자
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[root@localhost ~]# mysql Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 3 Server version: 10.4.7-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> \s -------------- mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.4.7-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1 Connection id: 3 Current database: Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server: MariaDB Server version: 10.4.7-MariaDB MariaDB Server Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: utf8 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 UNIX socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock Uptime: 38 sec Threads: 2 Questions: 4 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 16 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 9 Queries per second avg: 0.105 -------------- MariaDB [(none)]> MariaDB [(none)]> MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'max%'; +----------------------------+----------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------------+----------------------+ | max_allowed_packet | 536870912 | | max_binlog_cache_size | 18446744073709547520 | | max_binlog_size | 1073741824 | | max_binlog_stmt_cache_size | 18446744073709547520 | | max_connect_errors | 1000 | | max_connections | 1000 | | max_delayed_threads | 20 | | max_digest_length | 1024 | | max_error_count | 64 | | max_heap_table_size | 16777216 | | max_insert_delayed_threads | 20 | | max_join_size | 18446744073709551615 | | max_length_for_sort_data | 1024 | | max_long_data_size | 536870912 | | max_password_errors | 4294967295 | | max_prepared_stmt_count | 16382 | | max_recursive_iterations | 4294967295 | | max_relay_log_size | 1073741824 | | max_rowid_filter_size | 131072 | | max_seeks_for_key | 4294967295 | | max_session_mem_used | 9223372036854775807 | | max_sort_length | 1024 | | max_sp_recursion_depth | 0 | | max_statement_time | 0.000000 | | max_tmp_tables | 32 | | max_user_connections | 0 | | max_write_lock_count | 4294967295 | +----------------------------+----------------------+ 27 rows in set (0.002 sec) |
9. 리부팅 또는 서버가 시작될 경우 자동으로 해당 데몬을 서비스하게 구성
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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysql ### 또는 [root@localost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb |
10. APACHE 2.4.39 를 설치하기 앞서 필요한 패키지를 설치해줘야 한다
apr 1.7 / apr-util 1.61 / openssl 1.1.1 이상 (TLS 1.3 지원) / nghttp2 (HTTP2 지원) / brotil 1.0.7 (이미지 압축기술)
그리고 추가적으로 yum 을 이용하여 필요한 패키지를 설치하자
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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget perl perl-core zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ \ cmake git automake autoconf libtool \ pcre-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel expat-devel curl-devel |
11. ARP 1.7 INSTALL
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[root@localhost ~]# wget http://apache.mirror.cdnetworks.com//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xvfz apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0 [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory 에러가 발생되면 [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# cp -a libtool libtoolT [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install |
apr-util 1.6.1
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[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# cd /root [root@localhost ~]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 [root@localhost ~]# tar -xvjf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 [root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1 [root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ [root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` [root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install |
openssl 1.1.1c install
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[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1c.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xvfz openssl-1.1.1c.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd openssl-1.1.1c [root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl shared zlib-dynamic [root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` [root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# make install [root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# echo "/usr/local/openssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/openssl.conf [root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# ldconfig [root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.old [root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/ |
openssl TLS 1.3 지원여부 체크
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[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# openssl ciphers -v | grep TLSv1.3 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 TLSv1.3 Kx=any Au=any Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 TLSv1.3 Kx=any Au=any Enc=CHACHA20/POLY1305(256) Mac=AEAD TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 TLSv1.3 Kx=any Au=any Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD |
nghttp2 install
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[root@localhost ~]#cd /root [root@localhost ~]# yum install libev-devel python-devel c-ares-devel jemalloc-devel jansson-devel CUnit-devel cmake [root@localhost ~]# wget https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/download/v1.34.0/nghttp2-1.34.0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xvfz nghttp2-1.34.0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd nghttp2-1.34.0 [root@localhost nghttp2-1.34.0]# OPENSSL_CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/openssl/include" OPENSSL_LIBS="-L/usr/local/openssl/lib -lssl -lcrypto" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nghttp2 --with-boost [root@localhost nghttp2-1.34.0]# make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` [root@localhost nghttp2-1.34.0]# make install |
brotil 1.0.7 install
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[root@localhost ~]#cd /root [root@localhost ~]# wget https://github.com/google/brotli/archive/v1.0.7.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xvfz v1.0.7.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd brotli-1.0.7/ [root@localhost brotli-1.0.7]# mkdir out && cd out [root@localhost out]# ../configure-cmake --prefix=/usr/local/brotli [root@localhost out]# make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` [root@localhost out]# make install |
12. httpd 다운로드 및 설치
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[root@localhost ~]# wget http://apache.mirror.cdnetworks.com//httpd/httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# tar xvfz httpd-2.4.39.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.39 [root@localhost httpd-2.4.39]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ --enable-so \ --enable-unique-id \ --enable-http2 \ --enable-brotli \ --enable-deflate \ --enable-ssl \ --with-brotli=/usr/local/brotli \ --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr \ --with-pcre \ --with-curl \ --with-nghttp2=/usr/local/nghttp2 \ --enable-mods-shared=all \ --enable-mpms-shared=all [root@localhost httpd-2.4.39]# make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` [root@localhost httpd-2.4.39]# make install |
13. envvars 파일 내용 수정 ( brotil로 변경)
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[root@localhost httpd-2.4.39]# vi /usr/local/apache/bin/envvars 수정 if test "x$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" != "x" ; then LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/brotli/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" else LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/brotli/lib/" fi export LD_LIBRARY_PATH |
14. mod_url install
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[root@localhost httpd-2.4.39]# cd /root [root@localhost ~]# wget http://jini.kldp.net/modurl/release/2186-mod_url-apache2-1.6.2.6.tar.bz2 [root@localhost ~]# tar xvfj 2186-mod_url-apache2-1.6.2.6.tar.bz2 [root@localhost ~]# cd mod_url-apache2/ [root@localhost mod_url-apache2]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -iac mod_url.c |
15. httpd.conf 파일 복사 후 내용 아래처럼 수정
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[root@localhost mod_url-apache2]# cp -a /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.ori [root@localhost mod_url-apache2]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache" Listen 80 # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so #LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so #LoadModule mpm_worker_module modules/mod_mpm_worker.so LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so #LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so #LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so #LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so #LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so #LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so #LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so #LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so #LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so #LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so #LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so #LoadModule socache_redis_module modules/mod_socache_redis.so LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so #LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so #LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so #LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so #LoadModule echo_module modules/mod_echo.so #LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so #LoadModule data_module modules/mod_data.so #LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so #LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so #LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so #LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so #LoadModule reflector_module modules/mod_reflector.so #LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so #LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so #LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so #LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so #LoadModule proxy_html_module modules/mod_proxy_html.so LoadModule brotli_module modules/mod_brotli.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so #LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so #LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so #LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so #LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so #LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so #LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so #LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so #LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so #LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so #LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module modules/mod_proxy_hcheck.so #LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so #LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so #LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so #LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so #LoadModule slotmem_plain_module modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so #LoadModule dialup_module modules/mod_dialup.so LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so #LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so #LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so #LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so #LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so #LoadModule heartbeat_module modules/mod_heartbeat.so #LoadModule heartmonitor_module modules/mod_heartmonitor.so #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so #LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so #LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so #LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule redurl_module modules/mod_url.so <IfModule unixd_module> User nobody Group nobody </IfModule> ServerAdmin you@example.com ServerName localhost:80 <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all denied </Directory> DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm </IfModule> <Files ".ht*"> Require all denied </Files> ErrorLog "logs/error_log" LogLevel warn <IfModule log_config_module> # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %{GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE}e" vcommon <IfModule logio_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined </IfModule> <IfModule alias_module> #ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/" </IfModule> <IfModule cgid_module> </IfModule> #<Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin"> # AllowOverride None # Options None # Require all granted #</Directory> <IfModule headers_module> RequestHeader unset Proxy early </IfModule> <IfModule mime_module> TypesConfig conf/mime.types AddType application/x-gzip .tgz AddEncoding x-compress .Z AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi AddHandler type-map var AddType text/html .shtml AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </IfModule> #MIMEMagicFile conf/magic #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html #MaxRanges unlimited #EnableMMAP off #EnableSendfile on Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf # Multi-language error messages Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf # Fancy directory listings #Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf # Language settings Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf # User home directories Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf # Real-time info on requests and configuration #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf # Virtual hosts Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV) #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf # Various default settings Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf # Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1 <IfModule proxy_html_module> Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf </IfModule> <IfModule ssl_module> SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin </IfModule> # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf 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언어설정 파일 내용 추가
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[root@localhost ]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf ##추가 AddLanguage ko .ko |
httpd-default.conf 내용 수정
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[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf Timeout 60 KeepAlive On MaxKeepAliveRequests 300 KeepAliveTimeout 2 UseCanonicalName Off AccessFileName .htaccess ServerTokens Prod ServerSignature Off HostnameLookups Off <IfModule reqtimeout_module> RequestReadTimeout header=20-40,MinRate=500 body=20,MinRate=500 </IfModule> |
httpd-userdir.conf 내용 수정
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[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf UserDir html <Directory "/home/*/html"> AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Options Require method GET POST Options MultiViews SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec </Directory> |
16. systemctl 파일 등록 (서비스 관리)
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[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service [Unit] Description=The Apache HTTP Server After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target Documentation=man:httpd.service(8) [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start ExecReload=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl graceful ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target |
17. 서비스 등록 및 서비스 시작
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### 데몬 리로드 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload ### httpd 등록 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service ### httpd 시작 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd.service |
18.TLS 1.3 및 HTTP/2 정상적인지 테스트하기 위해서 SSL 생성 ( 테스트 도메인 : phptest.xinet.kr )
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[root@localhost ] mkdir /usr/local/apache/ssl [root@localhost ] cd /usr/local/apache/ssl [root@localhost ssl]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out phptest.xinet.kr.key 2048 Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes) .....................................................................................+++++ .......+++++ e is 65537 (0x010001) Enter pass phrase for phptest.xinet.kr.key: Verifying - Enter pass phrase for phptest.xinet.kr.key: root@localhost ssl]# openssl req -new -key phptest.xinet.kr.key -out phptest.xinet.kr.csr Enter pass phrase for phptest.xinet.kr.key: You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:KR State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Gyeonggi-do Locality Name (eg, city) []:Gwangmyeong-si Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:xinet Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:se Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:phptest.xinet.kr Email Address []: Please enter the following 'extra' attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []: An optional company name []: |
19. 인증서를 발급받고 httpd-ssl.conf 에 등록해보자
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[root@localhost logs]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf Listen 443 SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/run/httpd/sslcache(1024000)" SSLSessionCacheTimeout 3600 SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 256 SSLRandomSeed connect builtin SSLCryptoDevice builtin SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck off SSLProtocol -all +TLSv1.2 +TLSv1.3 SSLCipherSuite "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 \ TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 \ TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 \ ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 \ ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 \ ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA \ ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA \ ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256 \ ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384 \ ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 \ ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 \ ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA \ ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA \ ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 \ ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 \ DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 \ DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 \ DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA \ DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA \ DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 \ DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256 \ EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA" SSLHonorCipherOrder on SSLCompression off SSLUseStapling On SSLStaplingCache shmcb:/run/httpd/stapling_cache(128000) <VirtualHost *:443> DocumentRoot /home/xinet/html ServerName phptest.xinet.kr SSLEngine on Protocols h2 http/1.1 SetOutputFilter BROTLI_COMPRESS;DEFLATE SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip no-brotli dont-vary Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000" SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl/phptest.xinet.kr.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl/phptest.xinet.kr.key SSLCertificateChainFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl/EncryptionEverywhereDVCA.crt SSLCACertificateFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl/DigiCertRoot2.crt.cer </VirtualHost> |
ssl.conf 주석해제 ( httpd.conf)
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[root@localhost ssl]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #주석해제 # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf |
웹서버 재시작
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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd |
TLS 1.3 지원 확인
HTTP2 지원 확인
웹로그에서 확인
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192.168.0.10 - - [14/Aug/2019:18:01:21 +0900] "GET /a.jpg HTTP/2.0" 200 99297 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.3809.100 Safari/537.36" |
20. PHP 7.3.8 설치 ( 설치에 앞서 libzip을 설치해야 기본 설치된 버전이 0.10이다 php 7.3.8에서는 libzip 0.11버전이 필요하다
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[root@localhost ~]# wget http://packages.psychotic.ninja/7/plus/x86_64/RPMS/libzip-0.11.2-6.el7.psychotic.x86_64.rpm [root@localhost ~]# wget http://packages.psychotic.ninja/7/plus/x86_64/RPMS/libzip-devel-0.11.2-6.el7.psychotic.x86_64.rpm [root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh libzip-* |
21. PHP 설치에 앞서 필요한 패키지 yum 설치
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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install bison re2c libcurl-devel bzip2-devel gd-devel gmp-devel libc-client-devel \ libicu-devel libtidy-devel libxslt-devel zlib-devel libwebp-devel e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn-devel \ libtermcap libtermcap-devel gdbm-devel zlib* libxml* freetype* libpng* libjpeg* gd gd-devel \ mhash mhash-devel enchant-devel enchant netpbm* libxslt* gmp gmp-devel systemd-devel openldap openldap-devel \ readline readline-devel |
22. PHP 7.3.8 다운로드 및 설치 ( 설치 방식은 php-fpm / was 형태로 운용 )
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[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.8.tar.bz2 [root@localhost ~]# tar xvfj php-7.3.8.tar.bz2 [root@localhost ~]# cd php-7.3.8 [root@localhost php-7.3.8]# ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/apache/conf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --with-enchant \ --with-gettext \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-gmp \ --with-iconv \ --with-gdbm \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-bz2 \ --with-curl \ --with-mhash \ --with-xsl \ --with-readline \ --with-curl \ --with-pear \ --with-gettext \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-ldap \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-zip \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-calendar \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-json \ --enable-hash \ --enable-session \ --enable-soap \ --enable-xml \ --enable-wddx \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-intl \ --enable-cli \ --enable-maintainer-zts \ --enable-debug \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-libxml \ --enable-dba \ --enable-wddx \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-exif \ --with-fpm-systemd \ --with-fpm-user=nobody \ --with-fpm-group=nobody \ --enable-fpm [root@localhost php-7.3.8]# make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` ### 만약 make에서 에러가 발생된다면 ( libzip 관련) [root@xinet php-7.3.8]# cp -a /usr/include/zip.h /usr/local/include/ [root@xinet php-7.3.8]# cp -a /usr/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/ ### 다시 make 진행 [root@localhost php-7.3.8]# make install [root@localhost php-7.3.8]# libtool --finish /root/php-7.3.8/libs |
* 만약 make install 후 해당 경로에 php-fpm파일이 존재하지 않는다면 해당 파일을 다운로드 후 해당 폴더에 복사면 된다
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[root@xinet php-7.3.8]# ls -l /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/ -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 33679472 8월 19 15:49 php-fpm ### 만약존재하지 않는다면 해당 파일 다운로드 및 압축해제 ( 파일이 존재한다면 아래부분은 진행하지 않아도 된다) [root@xinet php-7.3.8]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm [root@xinet php-fpm]# wget xinet.kr/data/php-fpm_sbin.tar.gz [root@xinet php-fpm]# tar xvfz php-fpm_sbin.tar.gz |
23. php.ini 환경설정 파일 복사 및 수정
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[root@localhost php-7.3.8]# cp -a php.ini-development /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini [root@localhost php-7.3.8]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini short_open_tag = On date.timezone = "Asia/Seoul" error_reporting = "E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED" upload_max_filesize = 12M |
24. php-fpm.conf파일을 복사 후 내용 수정
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[root@localhost php-7.3.8]# cp -a /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf root@localhost etc]# vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf [global] pid = /tmp/php-fpm.pid error_log = /var/log/php-fpm.log daemonize = yes include=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf |
24-1. www.conf 파일 복사 및 내용 수정 ( php-fpm 연결시 tcp/ip 보다는 소켓을 사용하는 방식을 권장 / tcp/ip보다 통신속도가 빠름)
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[root@localhost php-7.3.8]# cp -a /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@localhost php-7.3.8]# vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [www] ;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool user = nobody group = nobody ;TCP/IP listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 ;SOCKET listen = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.sock ;listen.backlog = 511 listen.owner = nobody listen.group = nobody ;listen.mode = 0660 ;listen.acl_users = ;listen.acl_groups = ;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 ; process.priority = -19 ; process.dumpable = yes ;; PROCESS pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 5 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 ;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s; ;pm.max_requests = 500 ;pm.status_path = /status ;ping.path = /ping ;ping.response = pong ;; LOG ;access.log = log/$pool.access.log ;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%" slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm-slow.log ;request_slowlog_timeout = 0 ;request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20 ;request_terminate_timeout = 0 ;rlimit_files = 1024 ;rlimit_core = 0 ;chroot = ;chdir = /var/www ;catch_workers_output = yes ;decorate_workers_output = no ;clear_env = no ;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7 ; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from ; the current environment. ; Default Value: clean env ;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME ;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin ;env[TMP] = /tmp ;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp ;env[TEMP] = /tmp ;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com ;php_flag[display_errors] = off php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on ;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M |
25. php-fpm 방식으로 운용하기 때문에 httpd.conf 파일 내용 수정
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[root@localhost php-7.3.8]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 주석해제 LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so <FilesMatch \.php$> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php </FilesMatch> ##// php-fpm (TCP/IP) #<FilesMatch \.php$> # SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000" #</FilesMatch> ###// php-fpm (UNIX Socket) <FilesMatch \.php$> SetHandler "proxy:unix:/usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost" </FilesMatch> |
26. 시작서비스 등록 및 SYSTEMCTL 등록 ( PHP 설치 디렉토리 sapi/fpm 폴더에 서비스 파일 존재 복사 및 enable)
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[root@localhost php-7.3.8]# cp -a sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ ### 서비스 리로드 [root@localhost php-7.3.8]# systemctl daemon-reload ### 서비스 시작시 구동되게 구성 [root@localhost php-7.3.8]# systemctl list-unit-files | grep php php-fpm.service disabled 만약 disable어 되어있다면 [root@localhost php-7.3.8]# systemctl enable php-fpm |
27. 서비스 시작
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[root@localhost php-7.3.8]# systemctl start php-fpm |
28. 웹서버 재시작
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[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd |
29. 웹페이지에서 확인
Server API를 확인하게 되면 FPM/FastCGI로 되어 있는것을 확인할 수있다
php-fpm의 환경설정값에 대해서는 추후 다시 포스팅 하도록 하겠습니다.